â‘ Calculation of total irradiancePer Schmetz pointed out that Cl should be proportional to the total clear sky index kt=GHI/GHIclear. A linear relationship is used in

â‘ Non-uniform terrainIn coastal areas and some other arid areas, the ground albedo may change drastically within a relatively small range. Although today’s satellite navigation

Cloud extinction can be calculated directly using satellite information. The calculation process includes determining the cloud index (CI) according to the satellite imager and its

Clear sky irradiance refers to the total irradiance (GHlclear) and direct irradiance (DNlclear) of the solar radiation incident on the ground surface at a location

Meteorological satellites include polar orbiting satellites and geostationary satellites. Although polar-orbiting satellites are closer to the surface of the earth (about 850km vs. about 36,000km)

In the early 19th century, Claude Pouillet first tried to measure solar radiation. Since then, in order to meet the needs of renewable energy utilization

Predicting the solar irradiance is the key to estimating the performance of the solar energy conversion system and ensuring the stable operation of the power

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), to be precise, should be “Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Generation”. Refers to a power generation method that uses a certain kind

Heinrich Hertz first discovered the photoelectric effect in 1887, and Albert Einstein explained this phenomenon in 1905. Photovoltaic (PV) systems use the photoelectric effect of